{"id":40805,"date":"2025-01-11T13:22:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T06:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/?p=40805"},"modified":"2025-02-26T09:05:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T02:05:17","slug":"virus-hmpv-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/virus-hmpv-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus HMPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi, <\/span><strong>HMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/bibomart.com.vn\/camnang\/virus-hmpv-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>virus HMPV<\/strong><\/a> n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40813\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40813\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-8.jpg\" alt=\"virus hmpv\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Metapneumovirus (hMPV) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><b>1. Virus HMPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hMPV<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Human Metapneumovirus) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng virus thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Paramyxoviridae (c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi virus h\u1ee3p b\u00e0o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p RSV), l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, RSV\u2026 <\/span><strong>hMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, \u0111au h\u1ecdng trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n,..<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40806\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40806\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40806 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-1.jpg\" alt=\"hmpv l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do Metapneumovirus \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a <strong>virus <\/strong><\/span><strong>hMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb sinh non; tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i) m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (bao g\u1ed3m hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh); tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec5m <\/span><strong>hMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u1ed1n non n\u1edbt, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a hMPV. Sau khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m Virus hMPV<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Virus hMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e2y lan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a virus khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng virus n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, hMPV c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean m\u1eb7t, m\u1eaft, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m hMPV.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40807\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40807\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40807 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-2.jpg\" alt=\"virus-hmpv\" width=\"600\" height=\"352\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean che mi\u1ec7ng, che m\u0169i khi ho v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>3. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hMPV<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh Metapneumovirus th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3-5 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed3m: ho, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, r\u00e1t h\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf,&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40811\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40811\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40811 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-6.jpg\" alt=\"virus-hmpv \" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">hMPV<\/span> kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m c\u00fam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.1. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m HMPV \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m hMPV th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ed1t cao<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf nhanh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecf b\u00fa, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40810\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40810\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40810\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-5.jpg\" alt=\"virus-hmpv \" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m virus hMPV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ngay khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m HMPV \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m <strong>hMPV<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, virus hMPV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ed1t cao;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm \u0111\u1eb7c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Da t\u00edm t\u00e1i;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hMPV<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd do <strong>virus hMPV<\/strong> g\u00e2y ra v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m hMPV. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i, thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au\u2026 theo t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng, vitamin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; H\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 38.5 \u0111\u1ed9, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng Acetaminophen ho\u1eb7c Ibuprofen v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Th\u00f4ng m\u0169i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; B\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i: Truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Co th\u1eaft: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed dung<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf: Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p oxy h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 kh\u00ed cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticosteroid (steroid gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40809\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40809\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-4.jpg\" alt=\"virus-hmpv \" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">hMPV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>5. So s\u00e1nh Virus hMPV v\u1edbi Covid-19<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><b>hMPV<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><b>Covid-19<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>Gi\u1ed1ng<\/b> <strong>nhau<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">&#8211; G\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n.<br \/>\n&#8211; C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, s\u1ed1t, ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf\u2026<br \/>\n&#8211; L\u00e2y lan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a virus c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virus Metapneumovirus (h\u1ecd Paramyxoviridae)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">virus SARS-CoV-2 (h\u1ecd Coronaviridae)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u00fam: s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c,\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cdt khi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu Covid dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\">&#8211; B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb9: h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau 7 &#8211; 10 ng\u00e0y.<br \/>\n&#8211; B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng: th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 2 &#8211; 3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hMPV \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u00e2n c\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e2y lan nhanh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8109%;\"><b>V\u1eafc xin<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AstraZeneca, Vero Cell, Comirnaty, Spikevax, Janssen, Abdala,&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>6. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m Virus hMPV?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, <strong>virus hMPV<\/strong> ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vacxin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do hMPV, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen sau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 gi\u00e2y;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfu tay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vacxin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n, lau d\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac: \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40808\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40808\" src=\"https:\/\/camnang.bibomart.com.vn\/\/wp-content\/media\/2025\/01\/virus-hmpv-3.jpg\" alt=\"virus-hmpv \" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Che k\u00edn m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng khi ho hay h\u1eaft h\u01a1i;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1c, kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, virus <strong>hMPV<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bibomart.com.vn\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bibo Mart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 hMPV \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba chung nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a <strong>virus<\/strong> <\/span><strong>hMPV<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bibomart.com.vn\/khau-trang-pigeon-hinh-gau-3-chiec.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u trang<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf 99% virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho con nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi, HMPV hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 virus HMPV n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[816,19,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang-gia-dinh","category-cam-nang-lam-me","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v24.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Virus HMPV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh - C\u1ea9m nang Bibomart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HMPV hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. 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